Rehabilitation

The text discusses the importance of humane prison conditions for effective rehabilitation, highlighting issues like overcrowding, safety, mistreatment, and lack of purposeful activity.

The text discusses the importance of humane prison conditions for effective rehabilitation, highlighting issues like overcrowding, safety, mistreatment, and lack of purposeful activity.

Overcrowding is a significant issue, with more than three in every five prisons in England and Wales being overcrowded, leading to deprivation and violence.

Safety concerns are prevalent, with 30% of prisons and 75% of young offender institutions found to have insufficient safety levels, and high rates of self-harm and assaults.

Mistreatment of prisoners includes double occupancy of single cells and long hours in cells, with 42% of male and 36% of female prisoners spending at least 22 hours a day in their cells.
The lack of resources and experienced staff in prisons has led to challenges in maintaining order and providing rehabilitative activities, with a significant decline in experienced prison officers from 56% in 2010 to 25% in 2024.

Purposeful activities like education and work are insufficient, with 54% of prisons judged to have made insufficient progress in providing these opportunities post-pandemic.

Reoffending rates are high, with 26.1% of adult offenders reoffending within a year of release, and rates rising to 56.6% for those with sentences of less than twelve months.

The text highlights the importance of family support in rehabilitation, noting that prisoners without family visits are 39% more likely to reoffend.

The involvement of civil society, charities, and faith groups is crucial for rehabilitation, with organizations like Pact playing a significant role in supporting prisoners and their families.

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