Pact is a pioneering national Catholic charity that supports prisoners, people with convictions, and their children and families. They provide caring and life changing services at every stage of the criminal justice process: in court, in prison, on release, and in the community. Pact is calling for the following:
• Pilot project employing social workers in two women’s prisons should be rolled out across the country in line with recommendations from a Government-commissioned review.
• Keeping mothers in touch with children supports efforts to tackle record levels of self-harm in women’s prisons, as well as benefitting children and promoting family ties which other studies have shown helps to reduce reoffending.
All women’s prisons should have social workers dedicated to supporting mothers in custody to stay in touch with their children, where it is in the child’s best interests, according to the Catholic charity Pact (the Prison Advice and Care Trust).
The call coincides with the publication today of an independent evaluation report that shows how social workers in two prisons have helped to keep mothers in touch with their children and have supported in managing incidents of self-harm, which are at record levels in women’s prisons.
The Together a Chance pilot project, run by Pact and funded by the Sylvia Adams Trust, employs two prison-based social workers to support mothers in HMPs Send and Eastwood Park. Their role is to bridge the gap between the prison and social services in the community, keeping mothers in touch with their children where it is in the child’s best interests.
The pilot project in HMPs Send and Eastwood Park followed Lord Farmer’s landmark review in 2019 about the importance of maintaining family ties in women’s prisons. The report recommended that the Ministry of Justice fund on-site social workers as part of a multi-disciplinary team within each prison.
A new second independent, interim report on the evaluation, published today by Cardiff University, shows that the Pact social workers:
• Support more frequent and positive contact between mothers and children, where it’s in the child’s best interests, dealing with dozens of local authorities across England and Wales.
• Promote mothers’ rights and give them more of a say in key decisions affecting their children.
• Instil hope in women to remain positive and play a significant role in managing self-harm and the risk of suicide among women in prison.
• Bring new, specialist knowledge of safeguarding and social services’ processes which does not just benefit the women in prison, but also helps to upskill other prison staff, allowing them to deal more effectively with mothers in the establishment. Prison officers report lacking the relevant expertise to deal with complex cases that involve social services.
“The report published today shows the vital role that prison-based social workers play in bridging the gap between mothers in prison and social services on the outside. This is a win-win – keeping mothers in touch with their children where appropriate, supporting efforts to tackle the worryingly high levels of self-harm in women’s prisons and reducing the likelihood that they’ll reoffend.
“It’s been over three years since a Government-commissioned review recommended that every women’s prison should have dedicated social workers. We have the evidence that it works, now it’s time for Ministers to invest in this simple, common-sense measure.”
“She never ever lets me down or doesn’t turn up. She always delivers. If she says something she follows through. She’s amazing and helped me so much and impacted my life greatly in a good way. She’s the best social worker help I’ve ever had. I’d have not coped without her at all.”
“She has been able to make the contact with the people I couldn’t. This is invaluable to me.”
“She has supported me through all my court hearings and emotionally after my hearings, keeping me involved in meetings and helping me to read and write.”
“It reminds me that I’m a mum and I need to act a certain way. So it’s really helped me with my growth in here and my progression.”
• Two thirds of women entering prison to serve a sentence have committed a non-violent offence [Prison Reform Trust Bromley Briefing January 2023]
• Rates of self-harm among women in prison are at record levels. Last year there were more than 16,000 incidents – a rise of 37% on the previous year. Although women make up only 4% of the prison population, they account for 29% of all recorded self-harm incidents. [The Howard League]
• Around three in five women in prison have a child under the age of 18. An estimated 17,000 children are affected by maternal imprisonment every year. 95% of children have to leave their home when their mother goes to prison. [Women in Prison, Key Facts]
• Almost two thirds of women in prison are reported to be survivors of domestic abuse and half report having experienced emotional, physical or sexual abuse as a child. [Women In Prison, key facts]
• People who receive visits when they are in prison are 39% less likely to reoffend [The Importance of Strengthening Prisoners’ Family Ties to Prevent Reoffending and Reduce Intergenerational Crime] 58% of women are reconvicted within one year of leaving prison [Prison Reform Trust Bromley Briefings January 2023]
• Family contact can help address the causes of reoffending on release. But keeping in touch is often made more difficult by being held in prison far from home. The average distance for women is 63 miles, but it is often significantly more. [Prison Reform Trust Bromley Briefings January 2023]
